Ngoại Ngữ

TABLE OF CONTENTSPage ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i TABLE OF CONTENTS ii ABBREVIATIONS viChapter I: Introduction 1.1 General introduction 1 1.2 Aims and Objectives of the study 1 1.3 Scope of the study 2 1.4 Method of the study 2 1.5 Organization of the study 3Chapter II: literature review 2.1 Discourse and discourse structure 4 2.1.1 Discourse 4 2.1.2 Discourse Analysis 4 2.1.3 Discourse structure 5 2.1.3.1 What is discourse structure? 5 2.1.3.2 Two views of discourse structure: as product and as process 5 2.1.4 Thematization 6 2.2 Some major linguistic...

TABLE DES MATIÈRESINTRODUCTION 1 CHAPITRE I : GÉNÉRALITÉS SUR LA PUBLICITÉ 5 1. QU’EST-CE QU’UNE PUBLICITÉ ? 5 2. HISTOIRE DE LA PUBLICITÉ 6 3. SUPPORTS PUBLICITAIRES 8 3.1. Télévision 8 3.2. Radio 9 3.3. Internet 10 3.4. Presse écrite 11 3.5. Affiche 11 4. CONSTITUANTS DU DISCOURS PUBLICITAIRE 12 4.1. Éléments iconiques 12 4.1.1. Composantes de l’image publicitaire 12 4.1.2. Rhétorique de l’image publicitaire 14 4.2. Éléments linguistiques 15 4.2.1. Slogan 16 4.2.2. Pavé rédactionnel 18 4.2.3. Marque 19 4.3. Éléments composites 20 4.4. Rapport...

TABLE DES MATIERESiNTRODUCTION 6 CHAPITRE 1: CADRE THÐORIQUE 9 I. Conception des linguistes de la compréhension écrite. 9 I.1. Définition de la compréhension écrite 9 I.2. Objectifs pédagogiques de l’enseignement de la compréhension écrite . 10 I.3. Enseignement de la compréhension écrite à travers des approches pédagogiques 12 I.3.1. Méthode traditionnelle 12 I.3.2. Méthode directe. 13 I.3.3. Méthode audio-visuelle (SGAV) 14 I.3.4. Approche communicative 14 II. Eléments intervenant dans l’enseignement de la compétence de la compréhension écrite 16 II.1. Processus de...

Table of contentsAcknowledgement Table of contents List of tables, charts and figures Chapter One: Introduction 1.1. Reasons for choosing the topic 1.2. Objectives of the study 1.3. Scope of the study 1.4. Significance of the study 1.5. Methods of the study 1.6. Organization of the study Chapter Two: Literature review 2.1. Factors affecting language learning 2.2. Errors analysis 2.3. The notion of errors in language learning 2.4. Errors vs. mistakes 2.5. Causes of errors in language learning 2.5.1. First language interference 2.5.2. Causes independent from first...

Part I: Introduction 1 Rationale of the study 1 2 Scope of the study 1 3 Aims of the study 2 4 Methods of the study 2 5 Design of the study 3Part II: Development Chapter I : Theoretical background 1. 1 Translation theory 4 1. 1.1 Definition of translation 4 1. 1.2 Translation strategies and translation procedures 4 1. 1.3 Technical translation 6 1. 1.4 Translation of Neologisms 6 1.1.5 Translation of non-equivalence at word and above word level 8 1.2 Terminology 1.2.1 Definition of terminology 13 1.2.2 Main characteristics of terminology 14 1.2.2.1 Accurateness 14...

PART ONE Introduction RATIONALE Writing business reports is one of the fundamental business writing skills. Business reports here are understood as "documents that present information on a specific topic for a specific business purpose" (Boone, 1996: 308). Nearly all business activities involve writing business reports, from analyzing the status of projects, summarizing business trips, to investigating an arising problem or suggesting a change in an organization. Writing reports sometimes becomes professional services which are provided for a fee. The job of market research companies,...

Table of contentsAcknowledgements Table of content Abstract Abbreviations and conventions Lists of tables, chart and graphs Part A: Introduction 1. Rationale 2. Aims of the study 3. Objectives of the study 4. Scope of the study 5. Organisation of the study Part B: Development Chapter I: Literature review 1.1. Speech acts 1.1.1. The notion of speech acts 1.1.2. Classifications of speech acts 1.1.3. Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices 1.1.4. Felicity conditions 1.1.5. Expressing gratitude as a speech act 1.2. Theories of politeness 1.2.1. Brown &Levinson’s...

Table of contents Acknowledgement List of abbreviations Part I: Introduction 1.Rationale 2.Aims of the study 3.Scope of the study 4.Methods of the study 5.Design of the study Part II: Development Chapter one: Literature review 1.1.Language testing 1.2.Communicative language tests 1.3.Testing reading skills 1.3.1.Multiple choice questions 1.3.2.Short answer questions 1.3.3.Cloze 1.3.4.Selective deletion gap filling 1.3.5.C tests 1.3.6.Coloze elide 1.3.7.Information transfer 1.3.8.Jumbled sentences 1.3.9.Matching 1.3.10.Jumbled paragraphs 1.4.Major...

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Bradley Thomas Baurain, for designing and teaching us the course “Literature in Language Teaching”, which shaped my interest in the field and inspired me to do this research, and for his helpful guidance, enthusiastic support and constructive comments throughout the stages of my research. I would like to give a special thanks to Brad’s friend in America, who provided me with essential materials which would otherwise be unobtainable. I would also like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers in...

LỜI MỞ ĐẦU ngoại ngữ - ngôn ngữ nước ngoài - chuyên ngành ngày càng được nhắc tới như một yếu tố không thể thiếu trong quá trình tạo tiền đề cho hội nhập quốc tế là Công nghiệp hóa và Hiện đại hóa đất nước. Trong quá trình này, vấn đề đặt ra là ngành giáo dục và đào tạo cần có những đổi mới cơ bản và mạnh mẽ nhằm cung cấp cho đất nước những con người lao động có chuyên môn và hiệu quả cao trong hoàn cảnh mới. Việc dạy và học ngoại ngữ chuyên ngành ở bậc đại học và sau đại học cũng không nằm mgoài mục tiêu trên. Ngoại ngữ chuyên ngành như "chiếc cầu nối" kinh tế và văn hóa Việt Nam với thế...

A METHODOLOGY FOR VALIDATION OF INTEGRATED SYSTEMS MODELS WITH AN APPLICATION TO COASTAL-ZONE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH-WEST SULAWESI ContentsPreface1. Introduction1.1. General introduction 1.2. Background 1.2.1. Systems approach 1.2.2. Integrated approach and Integrated Assessment 1.2.3. Integrated management and policy analysis 1.3. The problem of validating Integrated Systems Models 1.4. Research aim and research questions 1.5. Case study description 1.5.1. RaMCo 1.5.2. Study area 1.6. Outline of the thesis2. Methodology2.1. Introduction . 2.2....

HYDRAULIC MODELING OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS OVER AN ARBITRARY 3-D SURFACE AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN AMENITY HYDRAULIC ENGINEERINGChapter 8CONCLUSIONSIn this research, a depth-averaged model of open channel flows in a generalizedcurvilinear coordinate system over an arbitrary 3D surface was developed. This model isthe inception for a new class of the depth-averaged models classified by the criteria ofcoordinate system. This work focused on the derivation of governing equations withexamples of application in hydraulic amenity. The major results and contributions...

CONTENTSPreface 1Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Background 31.2 Overview on exchange bias 61.3 Previous studies on perpendicular exchange bias 12Chapter 2 Experimental2.1 Introduction 152.2 Sample preparation 152.3 Experimental techniques 182.3.1 Glancing incident X-ray diffraction 182.3.2 Field emission scanning electron microscope 182.3.3 Stylus-method profilemetry 192.3.4 Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer 192.3.5 Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometer 202.3.6 Magnetization hysteresis loops 212.3.7...

ContentsList of Tables xList of Figures xiAcknowledgments xvChapter 1 Introduction 11.1 Components of an Internet Telephony Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1.1 Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Chapter 2 Transport 52.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 Internet Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.2.1 Previous Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6...

Table of ContentsABSTRACT .1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2TABLE OF CONTENTS 3ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . .61 INTRODUCTION 82 METHODOLOGIES . 102.1 PROBLEM FORMULATION 10 2.2...

Abstract . i Résumé . 11Table of Contents . iv List of Figures vilList of Tables . x1 Introduction 11 -1 Background and Motivation . 11.2 Nonlinear...

TABLE OF CONTENTSPage ABSTRACT . iii DEDICATION . v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vi TABLE OF CONTENTS . vii LIST OF FIGURES . ix LIST OF TABLES . xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 II BASIC VGA STRUCTURES . 4...

PREFACE Vietnam is in the wide and deep integration in all aspects. In there, economic integration is always the most interesting since it has a great effect on the society. Together with opportunities of export expansion to international market, getting a lot of investments from foreign enterprises, groups as well as individuals, we also face many challenges from integration. At present, goods from international market overflow into Vietnam market freely and almost all of them have more competitive advantages. In addition, growing numbers of foreign enterprises and groups set up their...

TABLES DES MATIÈRESLISTE DES FIGURES – LISTE DES TABLEAUXINTRODUCTION 1CHAPITRE 1 LES RÉFÉRENCES THÉORIQUES 41.1 LES ÉTUDES DE MARCHÉ QUALITATIVES . 41.1.1 Introduction à l’étude de marché 41.1.2 Étude de marché qualitative . . 51.1.3 Les méthodes de recueil de données qualitatives en marketing 71.1.4 Les champs d’utilisation de la recherche qualitative 81.2 LA NOTION SERVICE...

TABLE DE MATIÈREREMERCIEMENT . 6ABBRÉVIATION . 7LISTE DES TABLES . 8LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES 9INTRODUCTION . 10Chapitre 1: Les fondements theoriques de lancement d’un nouveau service . 131.1. Les fondements théoriques d’un service 131.2.2. La définition du service:...