Ngoại Ngữ

INTRODUCTION __________________________________________________ _____________________________1. Rationale Foreign languages have been introduced and taught in Vietnam for many years. Especially, English has become a very popular subject to be taught and paid further surveys and studies at all levels: from elementary to secondary schools and, furthermore, to tertiary education across the country. As the spread of English to almost all corners of the world, nowadays, people are getting more and more aware of the importance of the language. For many people in Vietnam, English is seen...

TABLE DES MATIÈRESINTRODUCTION 5 PREMIER CHAPITRE : FONDEMENT THÉORIQUE 8 I. CONCEPTIONS THÉORIQUES 8 1. Acte de langage 8 1.1. Notions d’acte de langage 8 1.2. Classification des actes de langage 9 1.3. Formulation des actes de langage. 11 1.3.1. Formulation directe 11 1.3.2. Formulation indirecte 12 2. Relation interpersonnelle dans l’interaction verbale 14 2.1. Relation horizontale 14 2.2. Relation verticale 15 3. Politesse 16 3.1. Notions de “face” et de “territoire” de E. Goffman 16 3.2. Modèle de politesse de Brown et Levinson 17 3.2.1. Notion de “face” 17 3.2.2....

TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv List of abbreviations v Part 1: Introduction 1. Rationale of the study 1 2. Aims of the study 2 3. Methods of the study 2 4. Scope of the study 2 5. Design of the study 2 Part 2: Development Chapter 1: Literature Review 4 1.1. Introduction 4 1.2. An overview of techniques, methods and approaches 4 1.2.1. Definitions 4 1.2.2. History of methods / approaches 4 1.3. An overview of communicative language teaching 5 1.3.1. Definition 5 1.3.2. Principles 5 1.3.3. Techniques for language teaching 6 1.4. Summary 6 Chapter 2: An...

TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgements List of TablesINTRODUCTION 1. Rationale 2. Scope of the research 3. Aims of the research and research questions 4. Methodology 5. Background information 6. Design of the researchCHAPTER 1 – THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 1.1. The history of Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis 1.2. Theories on Critical Discourse Analysis 1.2.1. What is Critical Discourse Analysis 1.2.2. Key notions of CDA 1.2.3. Methodology of CDA 1.2.4. Principles of CDA 1.3. Systemic Functional Linguistics and its role in CDA 1.4. CDA in...

TABLE OF CONTENTSPage Statement of authorship i Acknowledgement ii Abstract iii Table of contents iv List of abbreviations vi List of diagrams viiINTRODUCTION 1 1. Rational for the study 1 2. Significance of the study 2 3. Scope and objectives of the study 2 3.1. Scope of the study 2 3.2. Research questions 2 4. Research methods 2 5. Overview of the study 3CHAPTER 1. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 4 1.1.CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL LANGUAGE 4 1.1.1. An overview of legal traditions in the world 4 1.1.2. Vietnamese legal system 6 1.1.3. Vietnamese legal language 7 1.1.3.1....

Table des matières Introduction Chapitre I : Cadre théorique de la recherche I Objectifs de l’enseignement/apprentissage de l’expression orale selon l’approche communicative I.1. Objectifs de l’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue étrangère I.1.1. Objectifs de l’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue selon l’approche communicative : priorité à l’acquisition de la compétence de communication I.1.2. Les composantes de la compétence de communication I.2. Objectifs de l’enseignement/apprentissage de la compétence d’expression orale I.2.1. Importance de la compétence d’expression...

Table of content Acknowledgements Abstract List of abbreviations List of figures and tablesPART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale 2. Aims and Objectives 3. Research questions 4. Scope of the Study 5. The significance of the study 6. Methods of study 7. Design of the study PART II: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER I: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1. An overview of ESP 1.1.1. Definitions of ESP 1.1.2. Types of ESP 1.1.3. Terminology 1.1.3.1. Definition of terminology 1.1.3.2. Classifications of terminology 1.1.3.2.1. Single terms 1.1.3.2.2. Compound terms 1.1.3.3. Characteristics of...

Table of Contents Declaration Abstract. Acknowledgements Contents List of tables Part 1: Introduction 1. Rationale 2. Aims of the study. 3. Scope of the study 4. Methods of the study 5. Design of the study Part 2: Development Chapter 1: Theoretical Background 1. Negation in English and Vietnamese in brief 1.1 Definition of negation 1.2 Scope of negation 1.3 Focus of negation 1.3.1 End – focus 1.3.2 Contrastive focus 1.4. Relationship between Scope and Focus of negation 2. Negative questions in English 2.1 What is a negative question? 2.2 The semantic and...

INTRODUCTION1.1 Rationale Language and culture are interdependent and interactional. Culture affects the way language is used and language may reflect many factors of culture in turn. In addition, what is right in one culture may not be accepted in another culture. As people move from one country to another, cultural differences become apparent to them. For instance, American society values simple and direct communication. Being open and direct in expressing desires, preferences, and feelings or in discussing issues is highly appreciated in the United States. Americans are likely to...

IntroductionThere have been studies on similarities and differences in the realization of speech acts by Vietnamese speakers and English speakers. Nevertheless, pragmatic transfer has not been investigated in studies on Vietnamese learners of English. The influence of language learners’ linguistic and cultural background on their performance of linguistic action in a second language has been a focal concern in interlanguage pragmatics. Among non-structural factors interacting with pragmatic transfer is second language proficiency, which has been found to constrain pragmatic transfer...

INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale Recently, teaching English has improved in method in the light of the communicative, learner-centered approach which is adaptable to required objectives and helps students have many opportunities to communicate in English. However, at many high schools, teaching English still has not developed students’ ability, activeness and motivation, especially teaching grammar. I agree with Mario Rinvolucri (1984: 3): “Grammar is perhaps so serious and central in learning another language that all ways should be searched for which will focus student energy on the task...

Table des matièresIntroduction Première partie : Cadre théorique Chapitre I: Examen de l’enseignement de la grammaire à travers les méthodologies dans l’évolution didactique des langues 1.La méthodologie traditionnelle 2.La méthodologie directe 3.La méthodologie audio-orale 4. La méthodologie SGAV 5. L’approche communicative, ou l’approche notionnelle-fonctionnelle 5.1. Le contexte de naissance 5.2. Les caractéritiques principales 5.3. Les moments de classe selon l’approche communicative 6. Attitude envers la grammaire Chapitre II: L’enseignement de la grammaire selon...

INTRODUCTIONI.1 Rationale of the study: Increasing the students’ participation in language classroom activities is very crucial to the success in language learning. However, the question of how to increase the young learners’ time-on-task is really complicated. As many researchers and studies on the second language acquisition point out that the process of acquiring a second language grammar is not substantially affected by age, but the process of acquiring pronunciation, proficiency and especially, native accents is acquired better by children. That means young learners have more...

Introduction 1. Rationale. Language teaching is a complex process involving many interrelated factors. Many studies have been done to find out suitable and effective methods of teaching language. However, many researchers have showned that teaching methods don’t play a decisive role in language classroom. Interest in EFL has shifted away from the consideration of teaching methods in isolation towards a focus on classroom interaction as the most vital element in second language learning process. Classroom interaction is important because interaction is the essential criteria of classroom...

INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale In the context of Vietnam’s economic reform and global participation, English plays an extremely important role in helping its human resources to communicate with the rest of the world. Therefore, there has been a great demand for teaching and learning English all over the country for various purposes. However, how to teach and learn English in general and English speaking skill in particular effectively is a matter of controversy. Speaking skill should be kept in mind to be the most popular and affective way of communication. Being an English teacher at...

Introduction1 Rationale Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers. Galperin ( 1981: 139-40) states that the term ‘metaphor’ can be understood as the transference of some quality from one object to another. Metaphor is widely used to designate the process in which a word acquires a derivative meaning. In theory, there are at least three communicative functions that metaphor might serve (Ortony 1975). First, they might allow one to express that which is difficult or...

TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration Abstract. Acknowledgments Table of contents List of abbreviations List of tables and Figures INTRODUCTION 1 1. Rationale 1 2. Aims of the work 1 3. Method of the study 2 4. Scope of the study 2 5. Significance of the study 3 6. Design of the thesis 3 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 4 1.1 Discourse Analysis and News 4 1.1.1 Discourse and text 4 1.1.2 News 5 1.1.2.1 What is news? 5 1.1.2.2 News values 6 1.2 The frameworks for the study of structures of news discourse 7 1.2.1 Teun A. van Dijk’s 7 1.2.2 Allan Bell’s 9 1.2.3 Roger Fowler’s...

TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: INTRODUCTION 1 1. Rationale 1 2. Scope of the study 2 3. Aims of the study 2 4. Methods of the study 2 5. Design of the study 3 PART B: DEVELOPMENT 4 CHAPTER I: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 4 I. 1.Terminology 4 I.1.1. Definition 4 I.1.2. General features of terminology 4 I.1.3. Term creation 6 I.2. English single words and compounds in comparison with the Vietnamese ones 7 I.3. Translation theory 7 I.3.1. Definition of translation 7 I.3.2. Translation equivalence 8 I.3.3. Translation methods, strategies and procedures 10 I.3.4....

INTRODUCTIONI. Rationale. English nowadays has been a language of internationalization so it is taking a very important role in most fields in personal and professional life as well because of its popularity in the world. Being a student in this new era, she/he has not only opportunities to approach scientific and technological achievements but also challenges of being backwards due to her/his knowledge, and ability. In this case, I mean the language knowledge and ability of language acquisition because English is now surely the language of communication in the world. If her/his...

TABLE OF CONTENTS CANDIDATE’S STATEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER1:INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale of the study 2. Objectives of the study 3.Research Questions 4.Scope of the study 5. Method of the study 6. Design of the study CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Language learning strategies 2.2.1 The definitions of learning strategy 2.2.2 The characteristics of learning strategy 2.2.3 Classifications of learning strategies 2.3 Vocabulary and vocabulary learning strategies 2.3.1 Construct of knowing a word...