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Local Public Service Law of japan
Preface

Each year the Japan Center for Local Autonomy issues its "Local Government System in Japan, English-Language Series." This year we issue the "Revised Local Public Service Law, Local Finance Law and Local Allocation Tax Law." The previous edition was issued in 1970, and the new edition reflects the amendments that have been made to these laws up to now.
　
The translation was entrusted to staff members with expertise in local autonomy of the Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications. I would like to express our heartfelt appreciation for the hard work of all those who have played an important role in the publication of this book.
　
Finally, I would also like to express our deepest gratitude to the Nippon Foundation, which subsidized the publication of this book.
　
March 2002
Hideaki Matsumoto
Chairman
Executive Board
Japan Center for Local Autonomy
　
Local Public Service Law
(Law No. 261, December 13, 1950)
Amendments:
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[TD](1) Law No. 175, Jun. 10, 1952 [/TD]
[TD](23) Law No. 57, Jun. 8, 1972 [/TD]
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[TD](2) Law No. 262, Jul. 31, 1952 [/TD]
[TD](24) Law No. 78, Nov. 8, 1977 [/TD]
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[TD](3) Law No. 289, Jul. 31, 1952 [/TD]
[TD](25) Law No. 79, Jun. 21, 1978 [/TD]
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[TD](4) Law No. 156, Jun. 3, 1954 [/TD]
[TD](26) Law No. 68, Dec. 20, 1979 [/TD]
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[TD](5) Law No. 163, Jun. 8, 1954 [/TD]
[TD](27) Law No. 92, Nov. 20, 1981 [/TD]
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[TD](6) Law No. 192, Jun. 22, 1954 [/TD]
[TD](28) Law No. 40, May 1, 1982 [/TD]
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[TD](7) Law No. 148, Jun. 12, 1956 [/TD]
[TD](29) Law No. 66, Jul. 16, 1982 [/TD]
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[TD](8) Law No. 137, Apr. 15, 1959 [/TD]
[TD](30) Law No. 108, Dec. 27, 1985 [/TD]
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[TD](9) Law No. 199, Dec. 18, 1959 [/TD]
[TD](31) Law No. 99, Sep. 26, 1987 [/TD]
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[TD](10) Law No. 113, Jun. 30, 1960 [/TD]
[TD](32) Law No. 24, Apr. 2, 1991 [/TD]
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[TD](11) Law No. 130, May. 12, 1962 [/TD]
[TD](33) Law No. 79, May 21, 1991 [/TD]
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[TD](12) Law No. 133, May. 15, 1962 [/TD]
[TD](34) Law No. 23, Mar. 31, 1992 [/TD]
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[TD](13) Law No. 140, May. 16, 1962 [/TD]
[TD](35) Law No. 89, Nov. 12, 1993 [/TD]
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[TD](14) Law No. 152, Sep. 8, 1962 [/TD]
[TD](36) Law No. 54, Mar. 31, 1995 [/TD]
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[TD](15) Law No. 161, Sep. 15, 1962 [/TD]
[TD](37) Law No. 8, Mar. 28, 1997 [/TD]
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[TD](16) Law No. 99, Jun. 8, 1963 [/TD]
[TD](38) Law No. 67, Jun. 4, 1997 [/TD]
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[TD](17) Law No. 118, Jun. 29, 1964 [/TD]
[TD](39) Law No. 112, Sep. 30, 1998 [/TD]
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[TD](18) Law No. 71, May. 18, 1965 [/TD]
[TD](40) Law No. 87, Jul. 16, 1999 [/TD]
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[TD](19) Law No. 120, Jul. 5, 1966 [/TD]
[TD](41) Law No. 107, Jul. 22, 1999 [/TD]
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[TD](20) Law No. 61, Jul. 15, 1967 [/TD]
[TD](42) Law No. 151, Dec. 8, 1999 [/TD]
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[TD](21) Law No. 121, Aug. 1, 1967 [/TD]
[TD](43) Law No. 160, Dec. 22, 1999 [/TD]
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[TD](22) Law No. 117, Dec. 11, 1971 [/TD]
[TD](44) Law No. 22, Mar. 31, 2000[/TD]
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Chapter I. General Provisions
(Purpose of this Law)
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[TD]Article 1.[/TD]
[TD]The purpose of this Law is to insure democratic and efficient operation of the public administration of the local public bodies and contribute there by to the realization of the principle of local autonomy, by establishing basic standards for the personnel administration of the local public bodies, such as their personnel agencies and the appointment, position classification, compensation, work hours and other working conditions, status and disciplinary punishment, performance of duty, training and evaluation of work performance, protection of the welfare and interest, and organization, of the local public service personnel. [/TD]
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(Validity of this Law)
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[TD]Article 2. [/TD]
[TD]In cases where the provisions of the formed laws and orders, or bylaws, regulations of the local public body, or rules fixed by agencies of the local public body concerning the local public service personnel (meaning all of the public service personnel of the local public bodies; the same herein-after)are in conflict with those of this Law, the latter shall prevail. [/TD]
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(Local Public Service Personnel in the Regular Public Service and Local Public Service Personnel in the Special Public Service)
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[TD]Article 3. [/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3"]The local public services shall be divided into the regular public service and the special public service. [/TD]
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[TD]2. [/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3"]The local public Services shall be comprised of all positions in the local public service other than those in the special public service. [/TD]
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[TD]3.[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3"]The special public service shall be comprised of the following positions: [/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"][/TD]
[TD](1)[/TD]
[TD]Positions appointment to which requires public election, or the election, resolution or consent of the assembly of the local public body;[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"][/TD]
[TD](1-2)[/TD]
[TD]Positions of the chairmen of the board of directors, directors and auditors of the local development works corporation; [/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"][/TD]
[TD](1-3)[/TD]
[TD]Positions of the general manager of the local public enterprise and the director of the union of such enterprise; [/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"][/TD]
[TD](2)[/TD]
[TD]Temporary or part-time positions of commissioners or members of commission or board (including council and other bodies of a similar nature) established by laws and orders, bylaws, regulations of the local public body, or rules fixed by agencies of the local public body[/TD]
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