Table of Contents Page Dedication ii Acknowledgements iii Abstract v CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review 10 2.1 Modeling Issues in the Management of University Endowment Funds . 10 2.2 Continuous-time Finance and Martingale Methodology . 14 2.3 Behavioral Finance 19 2.4 Compensation of Investment Managers . 25 2.5 Alternative Forms of Utility Functions . 28 2.6 International Diversification 34 2.7 Currency Hedging . 38 CHAPTER 3 Optimal Asset Allocation and Spending Rules . 42 3.1 Introduction . 42 3.2 Framework 45 3.3 Optimization Program and Optimal Spending Stream 48 3.4 Optimal Endowment Value 54 3.5 Optimal Spending Rate 56 3.6 Optimal Portfolio Strategy . 58 3.7 Simulation Results . 61 3.8 Sensitivity Analysis . 67 3.9 Conclusion 68 CHAPTER 4 Currency Hedging for International Portfolios . 74 4.1 Introduction . 74 4.2 Framework 79 4.3 Active Currency Hedging for a Disappointment-Averse Investor . 90 4.4 Conclusion 98 References 100 Appendix Sensitivity Analysis . 109 Vita . 189