Sách Enzymatic Reduction of Ketones to Optically Active Secondary Alcohols

Thảo luận trong 'Sách Ngoại Ngữ' bắt đầu bởi Thúy Viết Bài, 5/12/13.

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    Enantioselective reduction of ketones to optically active secondary alcohols is one of the most interesting areas of research for a number of research groups.1–5 Enzymes have been widely used in converting ketones to the corresponding optically active secondary alcohols. This technique has shown good to excellent levels of enantiomeric excess.1–3 An alcohol dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus has been used to catalyze the reduction of a variety of aliphatic ketones, aryl ketones, α- and β-ketoesters. Aryl ketones, α- and β-ketoesters that contain phenyl substituents were reported to be reduced to the corresponding enantiomerically pure chiral alcohols, whereas the reduction of aliphatic ketones gave a moderate levels of enantioselectivity. This indicates that the presence of a phenyl group adjacent to the carbonyl group could be an important factor for obtaining high levels of enantioselectivity.1 Voss et al. used a practical approach for inverting (R)-alcohols to the (S)- counterparts via an oxidation/reduction biochemical process using lyophilised cells of Rhodococcus. (S)-2-decanol with 92% ee was obtained when a racemic mixture of 2-decanol was subjected to this biocatalytic oxidation/ reduction transformation.2
     

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