The Violation: Between March 1996 and February 1997, E.H. Wachs conspired to export pipe cutting machines and spare parts to the National Iranian Gas Company without the required authorization. Wachs split orders for more than fifty pipe-cutting machines and spare parts into small shipments and then exported the items through Canada to conceal the fact that they were destined for Iran. The Penalty: In the criminal case, Wachs was sentenced to a criminal fine of $506,000 and 24 months of probation. In the administrative case, Wachs agreed to pay an administrative penalty of $159,000 and was ordered to institute an export compliance program. Wachs also paid another administrative penalty of $85,000 to OFAC for the violations of Treasury regulations that stemmed from the unauthorized exports. Oerlikon The Violation: Between June 1999 and March 2000, Oerlikon Schweisstechnik AG and Reweld AG conspired to purchase 30,000 pounds of Solka-Flok 200 cellulose, valued at $21,000, for resale and transshipment to Iran. Oerlikon solicited Reweld to export the cellulose to Switzerland, where Oerlikon intended to take possession of the materials and reexport them to Iran. The Penalty: Oerlikon agreed to pay a $33,000 administrative penalty. Reweld agreed to pay a $22,000 administrative penalty. In addition, Oerlikon agreed to a one year denial of export privileges. The denial of export privileges was suspended. Industrial Scientific Corporation The Violation: Industrial Scientific Corporation (ISC) violated the EAR by shipping two gas monitors from the United States to the United Arab Emirates in June 1998 without obtaining the proper authorization from the U.S. Government. In addition, ISC further violated the EAR by transferring the gas monitors to the UAE with knowledge that the monitors would be re-exported from the UAE to Iran. The Penalty: ISC agreed to pay a $30,000 administrative penalty. D O N ’ T L E T T H I S H A P P E N T O Y O U ! EXPORT E N F O R C E M E N T CHAPTER 4 19 South Pars Project: A Natural Gas Field Project in Iran.