Tài liệu Control of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind energy conversion systems.

Thảo luận trong 'Vật Lý' bắt đầu bởi Thúy Viết Bài, 5/12/13.

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    CONTROL OF A DOUBLY-FED INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR WIND ENERGYCONVERSION SYSTEMS.

    Abstract

    This paper deals with a variable speed device to produce electrical energy on a power network,

    based on a doubly-fed induction machine used in generating mode (DFIG). This device is intended

    to equip nacelles of wind turbines. First, a mathematical model of the machine written in an

    appropriate d-q reference frame is established to investigate simulations. In order to control the

    power flowing between the stator of the DFIG and the power network, a control law is synthesized

    using two types of controllers : PI and RST. Their respective performances are compared in terms

    of power reference tracking, response to sudden speed variations, sensitivity to perturbations and

    robustness against machine parameters variations.overcome this problem, a converter, which must be

    dimensioned for the totality of the power exchanged,

    can be placed between the stator and the network. In

    order to enable variable speed operations with a lower

    rated power converter, doubly-fed induction generator

    (DFIG) can be used as shown on Fig. 1. The stator is

    directly connected to the grid and the rotor is fed to

    magnetize the machine.

    In this paper, the control of electrical power

    exchanged between the stator of the DFIG and the

    power network by controlling independently the

    torque (consequently the active power) and the

    reactive power is presented [2]. Several investigations

    have been developed in this direction using

    cycloconverters as converters and classical

    proportional-integral regulators [3-5]. In our case,

    after modeling the DFIG and choosing the appropriate

    d-q reference frame, active and reactive powers are

    controlled using respectively Integral-Proportional

    (PI) and an RST controller based on pole placement

    theory. Their performances are compared in terms of

    reference tracking, sensitivity to perturbations and

    robustness against machine's parameters variations.
     

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