Tài liệu Collins Cobuild Student´s Grammar

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    Collins Cobuild Student´s Grammar
    Unit 1 Clause and sentence structure
    Main points

    * Simple sentences have one clause.

    * Clauses usually consist of a noun group as the subject, and a verb group.

    * Clauses can also have another noun group as the object or complement.

    * Clauses can have an adverbial, also called an adjunct.

    * Changing the order of the words in a clause can change its meaning.

    * Compound sentences consist of two or more main clauses. Complex sentences always include a subordinate clause, as well as one or more main clauses.

    1 A simple sentence has one clause, beginning with a noun group called the subject. The subject is the person or thing that the sentence is about. This is followed by a verb group, which tells you what the subject is doing, or describes the subject's situation.
    I waited.
    The girl screamed.
     

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