TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES .v LIST OF TABLES vi ABBREVIATIONS . vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEMS . 3 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES . 4 1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE 5 1.5 STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY 5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION 7 2.2 CAPITAL STRUCTURE . 7 2.3 FIRM PERFORMANCE 11 2.4 HYPOTHESIS AND EMPIRICAL MODEL 12 2.4.1. Model 1: The Leverage Model . 12 2.4.2. Model 2: The Firm Value Model . 15 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH DESIGN 18 3.1 INTRODUCTION 18 3.2 DATA . 18 3.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 18 3.3.1. Research Sample 19 3.3.2. Data Analysis Method 20 3.4 VARIABLES MEASUREMENT FOR MODEL 1 . 20 3.4.1. Dependent Variables 20 3.4.2. Independent Variables 21 3.5 VARIABLES MEASUREMENT FOR MODEL 2 . 21 3.5.1. Dependent Variables 21 3.5.2. Independent Variables 22 3.6 FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY . 23 3.7 SUMMARY . . 24 CHAPTER 4: EMPIRICAL RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH . 25 4.1 INTRODUCTION 25 4.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH SAMPLES . 25 4.3 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS . 26 4.4 REGRESSION ANALYSIS . 29 4.4.1. Model 1: The Leverage Model . 29 4.4.2. Model 2: The Firm Value Model . 32 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND LIMITATIONS 38 5.1 INTRODUCTION 38 5.2 CONCLUSIONS 38 iii 5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS . . 39 5.4 LIMITATIONS 40 REFERENCES 41 APPENDIX A . 44 APPENDIX B . 45 APPENDIX C . 51