The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. The software may be used or copied only under terms in the license agreement. No part of this manual may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without the prior written consent by the Division of Structural Mechanics. CALFEM February 1999 c Copyright 1992–99 by the Division of Structural Mechanics and the Department of Solid Mechanics at Lund University. All rights reserved. CALFEM is the trademark of the Division of Structural Mechanics, Lund University. Matlab is the trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. The Division of Structural Mechanics Lund University PO Box 118 S–221 00 Lund SWEDEN Phone: +46 46 222 0000 Fax: +46 46 222 4420 The Department of Solid Mechanics Lund University PO Box 118 S–221 00 Lund SWEDEN Phone: +46 46 222 0000 Fax: +46 46 222 4620 E-mail addresses: <a class="__cf_email__" href="http://www.cloudflare.com/email-protection" data-cfemail="680b09040e0d05280a110f0f050d0346041c00461b0d">[email protected]<script type="text/javascript"> (function(){try{var s,a,i,j,r,c,l,b=document.getElementsByTagName("script");l=b[b.length-1].previousSibling;a=l.getAttribute(data-cfemail);if(a){s=;r=parseInt(a.substr(0,2),16);for(j=2;a.length-j;j+=2){c=parseInt(a.substr(j,2),16)^r;s+=String.fromCharCode(c);}s=document.createTextNode(s);l.parentNode.replaceChild(s,l);}}catch(e){}})(); CALFEM questions and comments <a class="__cf_email__" href="http://www.cloudflare.com/email-protection" data-cfemail="deadaaacabbdb3bbbdb69ebca7b9b9b3bbb5f0b2aab6f0adbb">[email protected]<script type="text/javascript"> (function(){try{var s,a,i,j,r,c,l,b=document.getElementsByTagName("script");l=b[b.length-1].previousSibling;a=l.getAttribute(data-cfemail);if(a){s=;r=parseInt(a.substr(0,2),16);for(j=2;a.length-j;j+=2){c=parseInt(a.substr(j,2),16)^r;s+=String.fromCharCode(c);}s=document.createTextNode(s);l.parentNode.replaceChild(s,l);}}catch(e){}})(); general questions to the departments Homepage: http://www.byggmek.lth.se/Calfem Preface CALFEM R is an interactive computer program for teaching the finite element method (FEM). The name CALFEM is an abbreviation of ”Computer Aided Learning of the Finite Element Method”. The program can be used for different types of structural mechanics problems and field problems. CALFEM, the program and its built-in philosophy have been developed at the Division of Structural Mechanics starting in the late 70’s. Many coworkers, former and present, have been engaged in the development at different stages, of whom we might mention Per-Erik Austrell H˚akan Carlsson Ola Dahlblom Jonas Lindemann Anders Olsson Karl-Gunnar Olsson Kent Persson Anders Peterson Hans Petersson Matti Ristinmaa G¨oran Sandberg The present release of CALFEM, as a toolbox to MATLAB, represents the latest develop- ment of CALFEM. The functions for finite element applications are all MATLAB functions (M-files) as described in the MATLAB manual. We believe that this environment increases the versatility and handling of the program and, above all, the ease of teaching the finite element method. Lund, November 22, 2000 Division of Structural Mechanics and Division of Solid Mechanics Lap trinh MathLAB